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Applying to a Doctoral Programs in Clinical Psychology
No two schools have the same admissions process. At a minimum, however, Psy.D. applicants must have earned a master’s degree in psychology, social work, counseling, or a related major. On a case-by-case basis, admissions offices sometimes admit graduates who hold master’s degrees in unrelated majors. Candidates also need to hold a minimum 3.3-3.5 GPA. Admissions committees evaluate candidates based on their academic history, work and internship experience, letters of recommendation, and writing samples. Programs may require that qualified applicants have completed courses in statistics, abnormal psychology, and developmental psychology. In some circumstances, applicants need to submit GRE scores. Subsidies vary by school. Unlike a Ph.D. in clinical psychology degree, clinical psychology Psy.D. programs only offer partial tuition help through fellowships and teaching assistantships.Frequently Asked Questions
Where do clinical psychologists work?
What can I expect from a Psy.D. in clinical psychology program?
What’s the difference between a Ph.D. and a Psy.D. in clinical psychology?
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Methodology
View ranking methodology here.Best Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology Programs
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Baylor UniversityLocation
Waco, TX
Graduation Rate79%
Baylor University, a Baptist-sponsored research institution located in Waco, Texas, offers a Psy.D. in clinical psychology based on a practitioner-scientist model. The curriculum emphasizes extensive clinical experience with opportunities to incorporate research into practice-oriented training. Baylor's program requires four years of campus residency followed by an internship in the fifth year at a site approved by the American Psychological Association.
Admission requirements include at least 12 credits of undergraduate psychology courses, above-average GRE scores, a statement of research interests, and three letters of recommendation. Although applicants do not need a master's in psychology, clinical or practicum experience in psychology or a related field will boost chances for admission.
The Psy.D. program offers considerable financial support. Students in good standing receive an annual practicum salary between $11,000-$18,000 during the first three years and a $19,000 stipend during the fourth year, covering all expenses while participating in clinical laboratories and dissertation research. Financial assistance does not extend to the fifth year.
Courses Include
- Ethics and professional issues in clinical psychology
- Biological foundations of behavior
- Multicultural issues
- Psychopathology and assessment of children
Unique Features
- Cost: $47,30; students in good standing receive tuition remission and stipends
- Credits Required: 107
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
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Pepperdine UniversityLocation
Malibu, CA
Graduation Rate83%
This private research institution, affiliated with the Churches of Christ, serves over 9,500 undergraduate and graduate students at its main campus in Malibu, California, and other locations. Pepperdine has created a unique doctor of psychology in clinical psychology program that emphasizes science-informed, evidence-based practice with an appreciation for multicultural context and cultural adaptation. The four-year program comprises three years of coursework and clinical training. In the final year, students complete a full-time internship and a clinical dissertation.
Applicants to the Psy.D. program need a master's degree in psychology from a regionally accredited school with an overall 3.0 GPA in previous coursework. Applicants must submit GRE scores taken within the last five years, an autobiographical statement, and two letters of recommendation. After an initial review of candidates, the admissions committee arranges for interviews with all remaining candidates before making their final selection.
More than 75% of students enrolled in the Psy.D. program receive some form of financial assistance, with an average award of $7,000.
Courses Include
- Sociocultural foundations of behavior
- Psychometrics and measurement construction
- Interventions with children and adolescents
- Proseminar in professional development
Unique Features
- Cost: $134,865-$146,520
- Credits Required: 82-87
- Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission
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Biola UniversityLocation
La Mirada, CA
Graduation Rate73%
Founded as a Bible institute in 1908, Biola University has maintained an evangelical Christian mission in its undergraduate and graduate programs. The university's Psy.D. in clinical psychology program integrates the science and practice of psychology with Christian theology. Designed for students who plan to enter full-time practice, the Psy.D. curriculum's practitioner-scholar model emphasizes applied research.
This 5-6 year program enables students to earn their master of arts and Psy.D. degree along with a minor in theology and biblical studies. Enrollees take 77 required and elective psychology credits, 18 credits in theology, and 12 credits in integrative seminars that address the connections between theological and psychological approaches.
The program offers students two options to fulfill the research component: a dissertation based on original research or a research consumership sequence that requires a research seminar, a critical review of clinical research literature, and a comprehensive exam.
Courses Include
- Cognitive-affective aspects of behavior
- Multicultural issues in clinical psychology
- Principles and practices in clinical supervision
- Psychotherapy and religion
Unique Features
- Cost: $31,360
- Credits Required: 133
- Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior Colleges and University Commission
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Georgia Southern UniversityLocation
Statesboro, GA
Tuition$15435
Graduation Rate50%
The doctor of clinical psychology degree offered by Georgia State University prepares graduates for practice in rural and underserved areas in Georgia and neighboring regions of the southeast United States.
This full-time day program, based at the Statesboro campus, requires five years to complete. Students generally attend classes 4-5 days a week in the first year. The second year combines coursework with approximately 12 hours of practicum experiences. In the third and fourth years, students attend classes on campus 2-3 days per week and spend two days, or approximately 16 hours, at a practicum site. In their final year, students complete their full-time internship requirement.
Admission to the program does not require an undergraduate degree in psychology. However, students with a non-psychology bachelor's degree must have earned a "B" or higher in statistics, research, and abnormal psychology. Additional coursework in psychology and related fields strengthen the applicant's chances for admission.
Courses Include
- Rural mental health
- Child and family interventions
- Diversity issues in psychology
Unique Features
- Cost: $9,129-$36,463
- Credits Required: 114
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
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Carlos Albizu University-MiamiLocation
Miami, FL
Graduation Rate100%
Named for its founder, Dr. Carlos Albizu Miranda, CAU offers a clinical psychology doctoral program at its Miami, San Juan, and Mayaguez campuses. The Psy.D. degree takes five years to complete, including one year each for the doctoral research component and the predoctoral internship. The program delivers courses on-campus, online, and in hybrid formats. However, students must complete at least two of the first three years at the San Juan campus.
The curriculum reflects the practitioner-scholar model, offering a science-based generalist approach. Designed to produce multiculturally sensitive clinical psychologists, the program provides training in the direct delivery of professional mental health services and the assessment of these services.
Specialized coursework, labs, and clinical experiences help students develop supplemental competencies in clinical neuropsychology, health psychology, and forensic psychology. The program also requires a research component in the form of a doctoral dissertation or research project that integrates clinical practice and scientific knowledge acquired through the program.
Courses Include
- Ethics and professional conduct
- Neuroscience approach to cognitive and affective aspects of behavior
- Design and administration of human services programs
- Social psychology with emphasis on Puerto Rico
Unique Features
- Cost: $32,550
- Credits Required: 99
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
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Wheaton CollegeLocation
Wheaton, IL
Graduation Rate87%
Wheaton College, located in the western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois, offers undergraduate and graduate programs grounded in an evangelical Christian tradition. Wheaton's Psy.D. in clinical psychology prepares clinical psychologists for practice with individuals and groups marginalized on the basis of racial or ethnic identification, socioeconomic status, gender, or age.
The five-year program, grounded in the practitioner-scholar model, comprises courses on assessment, theory, interviewing skills, and professional ethics. Practicum training takes place in the second, third, and fourth years. Students must complete a clinical dissertation and a clinical internship in the final year. The curriculum also requires 19 credits in theology that integrate faith perspectives with psychological approaches.
Applicants do not need an undergraduate psychology degree but must complete specific psychology prerequisites to be considered for admission. Wheaton's Psy.D. program offers extensive financial assistance to offset the cost of tuition, awarding scholarships to each admitted student ranging from $6,000-$10,000.
Courses Include
- Class, gender, race, religion, and sexual identity
- Psychoanalytical and contemporary psychodynamic theory and practice
- Community and Preventive Psychology
Unique Features
- Cost: $43,510
- Credits Required: 120
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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West Chester University of PennsylvaniaLocation
West Chester, PA
Tuition$19091
Graduation Rate75%
The largest institution in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, WCU administers undergraduate and graduate degrees to over 17,000 students. The full-time doctor of psychology program in clinical psychology provides training in evidence-based assessment and therapeutic intervention based on a practitioner-scholar model. The five-year program offers two clinical specializations in child and adolescent mental health or trauma.
Students in the Psy.D. program receive clinical training at WCU's state-of-the art community health services clinic during the first two years of their program. The third and fourth years comprise clinical advanced practicum placements in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. In their fifth year, students complete a full-time predoctoral clinical internship.
Admission to the program requires a cumulative undergraduate GPA of 3.0 (or 3.3 for applicants with a master's degree), three letters of recommendation, a statement of professional interests, and completion of specific psychology prerequisites. Finalists must also participate in an interview with the admission committee.
Courses Include
- Adult psychopathology
- Child and adolescent psychopathology
- Multicultural clinical psychology
- Trauma and treatments
Unique Features
- Cost: $9,288-$13,932
- Credits Required: 114
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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University of DenverLocation
Denver, CO
Graduation Rate77%
The Graduate School of Professional Psychology at the University of Denver inaugurated its doctorate in clinical psychology in 1976, making it one of the first Psy.D. programs in the nation. Grounded in the practitioner-scholar model, the degree features a community focus on mental health with a particular emphasis on historically underrepresented populations. Degree-seekers can specialize in areas of adult or child assessment, Latinx psychology, military psychology, forensic psychology, behavioral medicine, early childhood mental health, and substance use disorders. The curriculum requires a sequence of multicultural courses to prepare graduates to work with diverse communities.
The Psy.D. takes 4-5 years to complete. Students attend classes full-time in a cohort over fall, winter, spring, and summer terms for three years, followed by full-year internships in the fourth or fifth year. Degree-seekers must pass a clinical competency exam in the second year and complete a doctoral research project in the final year of study.
Courses Include
- Racial/ethnic identity development
- Culturally competent psychotherapy
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues
- Group dynamics and interventions
Unique Features
- Cost: $70,128
- Credits Required: 110
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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Mercer UniversityLocation
Macon, GA
Graduation Rate66%
Established in 1833, Mercer is the oldest of Georgia's private universities and boasts a student body of over 8,700, conferring degrees in 12 separate schools and colleges. The five-year doctor of clinical psychology program trains clinical psychologists to provide evidence-based practice in interdisciplinary healthcare delivery systems.
The Psy.D. curriculum offers significant clinical experiences throughout the second, third, and fourth years of the program. Placements run for 12 months in a variety of settings throughout the Atlanta metropolitan area. Degree-seekers must pass a clinical competency examination at the end of the third year and complete a required 2,000-hour internship in the final year of study.
Applicants to the program who hold a non-psychology undergraduate degree must have a minimum of 12 hours in psychology prerequisites and an overall GPA of 3.0. The program requires applicants to submit GRE general test scores, a personal statement, and a curriculum vitae. Qualified applicants must participate in a formal interview before acceptance into the program.
Courses Include
- Social psychology and social neuroscience
- Evidence-based assessment and treatment
- Individual and cultural diversity
Unique Features
- Cost: $15,422
- Credits Required: 100
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
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Regent UniversityLocation
Virginia Beach, VA
Graduation Rate59%
A private, interdenominational evangelical Christian university located in Virginia Beach, Regent offers over 135 undergraduate and graduate programs. The Psy.D. in clinical psychology, inaugurated in 1996, uses the practitioner-scholar model that incorporates a Christian worldview and multicultural approaches to science-based clinical practice.
The cohort model of the Psy.D. program requires full-time, on-campus attendance in a fixed-course progression. Students pursue a 12-hour course load in the fall and spring terms and nine hours in the summer session. Degree-seekers complete all required coursework and clinical experiences in four years, followed by a 2,000-hour internship and dissertation project in the final year.
Enrollees who begin the Psy.D. program after completing their undergraduate degree may earn a nested master of arts in clinical psychology after their third year of study. Students who enter the program with a master's degree may complete their coursework in three years, followed by the internship in the fourth year.
Courses Include
- Affect, cognition, and motivation
- Ethics, professional orientation, and legal issues in psychotherapy
- Psychology of religion
- Applied theology for clinical psychologists
Unique Features
- Cost: $21,000
- Credits Required: 124
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
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Florida Institute of TechnologyLocation
Melbourne, FL
Graduation Rate60%
A private research university with a strong commitment to STEM education, Florida Tech offers a service-oriented Psy.D. in clinical psychology that emphasizes research-based clinical training. Based on a practitioner-scientist model, the Psy.D. degree prepares graduates for licensure throughout the United States. The curriculum features specializations in neuropsychology, forensic psychology, child and family psychology, and integrated behavioral health.
Although the selective program admits only 20 students each year, applicants may enter with a non-psychology bachelor's degree. However, those without a previously earned psychology degree must have completed at least 18 hours in psychology prerequisites at the time of application. These courses should include abnormal psychology, personality theory, learning, physiological psychology, social psychology, and statistics.
After completing two semesters of clinical training at Florida Tech's Community Psychological Services Center, students move into advanced practicum experiences in a variety of off-campus settings. The program encourages students to tailor their clinical experiences to specific issues or populations of interest to them.
Courses Include
- Psychotherapy models: family approaches
- Child disorders and psychotherapy
- Couples and sex therapy
- Clinical forensic assessment
Unique Features
- Cost: $29,430
- Credits Required: 123
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
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Loyola University MarylandLocation
Baltimore, MD
Graduation Rate80%
The Psy.D. in clinical psychology at Loyola University Maryland ranks tenth nationally in the 2020 U.S. News & World Report listing of top clinical psychology programs. This five-year program, based on the practitioner-scholar model, encourages students to develop unique professional identities reflective of their individual styles, values, and philosophy.
The Psy.D. program consists of four years of coursework and 1,500 hours of clinical placements, followed by a full-time internship in the final year. Enrollees in the program earn a master's in psychology in the second year of the degree.
All first- and second-year students complete clinical externships at the Loyola Clinic in the Multidisciplinary Assessment Center in the adult or child track under faculty supervision. Third- and fourth-year students find external field placements at over 100 sites throughout the Washington D.C., metropolitan area. In most cases, students employed in mental health settings may not use their worksite to satisfy the clinical placement requirement.
Courses Include
- Clinical applications: group counseling
- Clinical applications: assessment
- Professional development and case conceptualization
Unique Features
- Cost: $32,130
- Credits Required: 131
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
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George Fox UniversityLocation
Newberg, OR
Graduation Rate67%
Newberg, Oregon, is home to the main campus for George Fox University, a Christian institution founded in 1891 by Quakers. The university offers a Psy.D. in clinical psychology that integrates its Christian faith perspective and commitment to diversity with psychological theory, scientific research, and clinical practice. All faculty and staff identify as Christians. Students who may not share this Christian tradition should expect to consider religion and spirituality throughout their training.
This full-time, campus-based program admits students in cohorts of 22-24 who move together through the curriculum. Students complete their coursework, practicum experiences, and research requirements during the first four years of the program followed by an internship in the last year. The Psy.D. degree offers students the opportunity to specialize in a primary care or child and adolescent psychology track. The program requires all degree-seekers to complete 15 hours of coursework in religious diversity and spiritual formation in clinical psychology.
Courses Include
- Spiritual and religious issues in psychology
- Learning, cognition, and emotion
- Multicultural psychotherapy
Unique Features
- Cost: $25,327
- Credits Required: 125
- Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
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California Lutheran UniversityLocation
Thousand Oaks, CA
Graduation Rate76%
California Lutheran University promotes a mission of diversity, inclusion, and social justice. As one of 26 colleges and universities affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, this Hispanic-serving institution endeavors to create a diverse learning environment that upholds Lutheran values and respect for all perspectives, ethnicities, and faiths.
The Psy.D. program in clinical psychology reflects this mission by emphasizing practice and research that focus on underserved communities. The five-year doctoral curriculum includes three years of coursework and practical training, a second-year project or competency exam, a qualifying exam, a one-year internship, and a dissertation.
Students can tailor clinical placements to their interests, receiving their initial training at the university's training clinics that provide low-cost services to community members. The clinics offer three specialized training tracks in intimate partner violence, dialectical behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy. Students advance from this clinical setting to the external practicum and internship working at mental health clinics, medical clinics, correctional facilities, and school counseling centers.
Courses Include
- Personality and dissociative disorders
- Eating disorders/substance abuse/somatoform disorders
- Principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy
Unique Features
- Cost: $1,050 per credit
- Credits Required: 114
- Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
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Oklahoma City UniversityLocation
Oklahoma City, OK
Graduation Rate64%
Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, OKCU offers over 70 undergraduate programs and 20 graduate degrees. The doctorate in clinical psychology trains learners for evidence-based psychological practice with an emphasis on serving the mental health needs of diverse populations, especially rural and underserved populations.
The program requires four years of coursework in theory and evidence-based scientific practice in psychology along with practicum-based experiences. The fifth and final year of study comprises a full-time predoctoral internship. The curriculum permits students to tailor their studies by pursuing electives in specific areas of interest, such as adult or childhood psychology, trauma, and rural mental health/primary care.
The program admits students with either a bachelor's or master's degree. Students who earned a "B-" or better in a master of psychology program may earn transfer credits for previously taken master's-level courses. Bachelor's degree-holders must have a 3.0 overall GPA and complete 18 credits in psychology prerequisites.
Courses Include
- Diversity in clinical practice
- Mental health care administration
- Psychological consultation and administration
- Clinical perspectives on trauma
Unique Features
- Cost: $750 per credit
- Credits Required: 120
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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University of IndianapolisLocation
Indianapolis, IN
Graduation Rate60%
The University of Indianapolis, affiliated with the United Methodist Church of America, serves a student body of over 5,700 representing a spectrum of faith backgrounds. The clinical psychology doctorate, which typically requires five years, including the culminating internship, allows students to choose from three concentrations: health and behavioral medicine, childhood and adolescent psychology, or adult psychopathology and psychotherapy.
The Psy.D. program offers several financial aid opportunities. Incoming students may apply for graduate assistantships that cover up to three years. Recipients must work 11 hours per week to receive approximately one-third of their tuition costs.
Outstanding minority students may apply for the Diversity Fellowship that consists of full tuition for all graduate work. The Excellence in Academic Performance Fellowship, which also offers full tuition, awards students who have achieved high levels of achievement in prior studies.
The Psy.D. program provides an option to earn a master of arts degree while completing the doctorate by completing an additional nine hours.
Courses Include
- Neuropsychology and biological bases of behavior
- Cognitive and affective bases of behavior
- Social and cultural basis of behavior
- Humanistic approaches to treatment
Unique Features
- Cost: $920
- Credits Required: 111
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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Xavier UniversityLocation
Cincinnati, OH
Graduation Rate73%
Established in 1831 in Cincinnati, Ohio, Xavier is the sixth-oldest Catholic university in the United States. Rooted in a Jesuit tradition, the university's undergraduate and graduate programs reflect a strong commitment to the service of others. Xavier's doctor of clinical psychology incorporates community service into its program of study. Grounded in a practitioner-scientist model, the curriculum stresses the scientific foundation of clinical practice and trains practitioners as consumers of research to develop their applied skills.
The Psy.D. program requires coursework and field placements throughout the first four years and one internship, usually in the fifth year. Enrollees must successfully pass a clinical competency exam and a dissertation project.
While Xavier's Psy.D. degree prepares students for the general practice of health service, the program offers specialized study in three separate areas of interest. These specializations, designed to train students for working with underserved populations, include child and adolescent psychology, healthcare psychology across the lifespan, and individuals with severe and chronic psychology.
Courses Include
- Professional problems and ethics in psychology
- Introduction to clinical interactions
- Social aspects of behavior
- Integrative lifespan psychology
Unique Features
- Cost: $23,800
- Credits Required: 93
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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Widener UniversityLocation
Chester, PA
Graduation Rate63%
Widener, a private university located in Chester, Pennsylvania, boasts an enrollment of over 6,100 in more than 60 undergraduate and graduate programs.
The Psy.D. in clinical psychology prepares graduates to assume scholar-practitioner roles, offering comprehensive training in assessment, intervention, supervision, and consultation. The five-year program features paid internship rotations and dissertation research following completion of academic and clinical experiences. The curriculum offers several concentrations that provide students with career-enhancing experience in specialty areas recognized by the American Psychological Association. These areas include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy/acceptance and commitment therapy
- Psychodynamic psychology
- Cross-cultural and diversity psychology
- Child, adolescent, and family psychotherapy
- Forensic psychology
- Health psychology
- Consulting psychology
The Psy.D. program accepts applicants who hold a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science degree from a regionally accredited institution. A psychology degree is not required; however, all entering students must have completed prerequisites in statistics, abnormal psychology or psychopathology, and research design or experimental psychology before starting the program.
Courses Include
- Introduction to intellectual functioning and evaluation
- Introduction to individual dynamic psychotherapy
- Consultation and organizational psychology
Unique Features
- Cost: $35,629
- Credits Required: 120
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
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Pacific UniversityLocation
Forest Grove, OR
Graduation Rate65%
Pacific University, established in 1849, is a private university located 23 miles west of Portland, Oregon. While independent of its founding affiliation with the United Church of Christ, the university maintains membership in the United Church of Christ Council for Higher Education.
Pacific's Graduate School of Psychology has created a Psy.D. in clinical psychology based on a generalist curriculum within the practitioner-scholar model of training. The plan of study integrates five separate emphases in adult, child, forensic, health, and neuropsychology that allow students to focus their studies in areas of interest with specific coursework, research opportunities, and clinical experiences.
Students may enter the program without a master's degree. However, they must complete requirements for a master of arts in clinical psychology while earning their Psy.D. degree. The full-time, five-year program comprises a four-year residency focusing on coursework, research projects, and clinical experiences, followed by a one-year internship. Students must also complete a dissertation project.
Courses Include
- Human diversity
- LGBT psychotherapy
- Eating disorders, obesity, and weight stigma
Unique Features
- Cost: $36,936
- Credits Required: 135
- Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
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Marywood UniversityLocation
Scranton, PA
Graduation Rate67%
Founded by the Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in 1915, Marywood University began admitting male students in 1989. This Pennsylvania-based institution, located in northeastern Pennsylvania, enrolls over 3,000. The Psychology and Counseling Department, which administers the Psy.D. in clinical psychology, has trained psychologists, counselors, and other mental professionals for over 50 years.
The Psy.D. curriculum, rooted in the practitioner-scholar model, trains students for evidence-based and culturally sensitive clinical service working with diverse and underserved communities. Although not specifically focused on producing researchers, the program teaches students to be consumers of research for clinical practice.
The five-year curriculum emphasizes a cognitive-behavioral approach, along with training in interpersonal psychotherapy and other therapeutic approaches. The program admits only eight students each year at the post-bachelor’s level; these students begin the program at the second-year plan of study. The post-master's degree option accepts no more than two master's degree-holders annually, and these learners enter the program with third-year doctoral students.
Courses Include
- Advanced human development
- Introduction to psychological testing
- Multicultural issues in psychology
Unique Features
- Cost: $32,879
- Credits Required: 117
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
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